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Animal performance and carcass characteristics from confined lambs fed on concentrate feed and additives Anais da ABC (AABC)
Prado,Tayrone F.; França,Aldi F.S.; Meirinhos,Maria Lúcia G.; Peron,Hugo J.M.C.; Ferreira,Reginaldo N.; Oliveira,Leonardo G.; Corrêa,Daniel S..
ABSTRACT The number of sheep flocks in Brazil is increasing. It is known that lambs must be slaughtered when young for producing quality meat. The current study evaluated the inclusion of protected methionine, protected lysine, lysophospholipid and amylolytic enzymes in a diet to lambs and their effects on weight gain and quantitative carcass traits at slaughtering. Eighty non-castrated male crossbred Dorper x Santa Inês lambs, 20.57 ± 4.33 kg live weight, were used. The feedlot lasted 64 days and 60 animals were slaughtered. There were no differences for live weight, daily feed intake, feed conversion and average daily weight gain at the first 28 days of feedlot. From the 28th day lysophospholipid treatment presented the highest live weight....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amylolytic enzyme; Lysine; Lysophospholipid; Methionine; Ovine.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000502255
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Are high-lysine cereal crops still a challenge? BJMBR
Ferreira,R.R.; Varisi,V.A.; Meinhardt,L.W.; Lea,P.J.; Azevedo,R.A..
The essential amino acids lysine and threonine are synthesized in higher plants via a pathway starting with aspartate that also leads to the formation of methionine and isoleucine. Lysine is one of most limiting amino acids in plants consumed by humans and livestock. Recent genetic, molecular, and biochemical evidence suggests that lysine synthesis and catabolism are regulated by complex mechanisms. Early kinetic studies utilizing mutants and transgenic plants that over-accumulate lysine have indicated that the major step for the regulation of lysine biosynthesis is at the enzyme dihydrodipicolinate synthase. Despite this tight regulation, recent strong evidence indicates that lysine catabolism is also subject to control, particularly in cereal seeds. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lysine; Threonine; Aspartate; Nutritionally improved crops; Methionine; Amino acids.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000700002
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Availability of betaine present in fine wheat bran in diets for growing pigs R. Bras. Zootec.
Somensi,Marcelo Luiz; Monteiro,Alessandra Nardina Trícia Rigo; Bockor,Luciane; Marx,Fábio Ritter; Vieira,Marcia de Souza; Kessler,Alexandre de Mello.
ABSTRACT The objective of this paper was to investigate the availability of betaine present in fine wheat bran (FWB) in diets for growing pigs. We used thirty crossbred intact males, housed individually in metabolic cages and distributed in a randomized block design, with five treatments and six replicates. Blocks consisted of two periods of 15 days. Average initial body weights were 32.00±1.30 and 44.90±1.32 kg, in the first and second periods, respectively. Treatments were modified only at the level of methionine plus cysteine (Met+Cys) required and the Met+Cys sources, consisting of a negative control (NC), formulated with 80% of Met+Cys requirements, and four positive controls (PC): PCMet - NC supplemented with 1.2 g kg−1 of DL-methionine; PCBet - NC...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Byproduct; Methionine; Nutrition; Swine.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100500
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Can the Fine Wheat Bran be a Betaine Source in Poultry Diets? Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Somensi,ML; Monteiro,ANTR; Marx,FR; Bockor,L; Vieira,MS; Kessler,AM.
ABSTRACT The effect of fine wheat bran (FWB) as a methyl donor source on performance, metabolism, body composition and blood traits of growing broilers was studied. Three hundred and twenty broilers from eight to 28 d of age, distributed in a randomized block design, with five treatments and eight replicates of eight animals each were used. The experimental diets were: NC, formulated with 72% of the Met+Cys requirement; Met, formulated with 85% of the Met+Cys equivalents by DL-methionine addition; Bet, formulated with 85% of the Met+Cys equivalents by anhydrous betaine addition; Fwb-, formulated with 72% of the Met+Cys requirement and 20% FWB; and Fwb+, formulated with 85% of the Met+Cys requirement and 20% FWB. Feed intake was reduced (p<0.05) by FWB...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Byproduct; Feather synthesis; Methyl groups; Methionine; Nutrition.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000100321
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Determination of aspartate kinase activity in maize tissues Scientia Agricola
Ferreira,Renato Rodrigues; Vendemiatti,Ariane; Gratão,Priscila Lupino; Lea,Peter John; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes.
Lysine, threonine, methionine and isoleucine are synthesized from aspartate in a branched pathway in higher plants. Aspartate kinase plays a key role in the control of the aspartate pathway. The enzyme is very sensitive to manipulation and storage and the hydroxamate assay normally used to determine aspartate kinase activity has to be altered according to the plant species and tissue to be analyzed. We have optimized the assay for the determination of aspartate kinase in maize plants callus cell cultures. Among all the assay parameters tested, the concentration of ATP/Mg and temperature were critical for enzyme activity. In the case of temperature, 35°C was shown to be the optimum temperature for aspartate kinase activity.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Aspartate pathway; Maize; Lysine; Threonine; Methionine.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000200015
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Different sources of sulfur in diets of adult cats on the urinary parameters and acid-base balance Ciência Rural
Halfen,Dóris Pereira; Kessler,Alexandre de Mello; Trevizan,Luciano; Jeremias,Juliana Toloi; Vendramini,Thiago Henrique Annibale; Santos,João Paulo Fernandes; Oba,Patricia Massae; Teixeira,Fabio Alves; Brunetto,Marcio Antonio; Carciofi,Aulus Cavalieri.
ABSTRACT: Urolithiasis is a common disorder in the veterinary clinic and is considered as one of the most frequently cause of morbidity. This disorder is closely associated with urinary pH and nutrition plays a key role in the control of this disease, because through dietary manipulation it is possible to modify the urinary pH. Sulfur is considered macroelement with a strong influence on the acid-base status and may be crucial to control urinary pH in cats. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of addition of different sources of sulfur (S) in the diet of cats on the urinary parameters and acid-base balance. Forty-two healthy adult cats were divided into 3 groups, and each group of 14 cats received 7 diets in a complete randomized block...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium sulfate; Felines; Methionine; Methionine hydroxy analogue; Urolithiasis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001000601
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Distribution of soluble amino acids in maize endosperm mutants Scientia Agricola
Toro,Alejandro Alberto; Medici,Leonardo Oliveira; Sodek,Ladaslav; Lea,Peter John; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes.
For human nutrition the main source of vegetable proteins are cereal and legume seeds. The content of total soluble amino acids in mature endosperm of wild-type, opaque and floury maize (Zea mays L.) mutants were determined by HPLC. The total absolute concentration of soluble amino acids among the mutants varied depending on the mutant. The o11 and o13 mutants exhibited the highest average content, whereas o10, fl3 and fl1 exhibited the lowest average content. In general, the mutants exhibited similar concentrations of total soluble amino acids when compared to the wild-type lines, with the clear exception of mutants o11 and fl1, with the o11 mutant exhibiting a higher concentration of total soluble amino acids when compared to its wild-type counterpart...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Lysine; Threonine; Methionine.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000100014
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Effect of dietary betaine supplementation on the performance, carcass yield, and intestinal morphometrics of broilers submitted to heat stress Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Sakomura,NK; Barbosa,NAA; Longo,FA; Silva,EP da; Bonato,MA; Fernandes,JBK.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of betaine in methionine- and choline-reduced diets fed to broilers submitted to heat stress. In total, 1,408 male broilers were randomly distributed into eight treatments, according to 2 x 4 (environment x diet) factorial arrangement, with eight replicates of 2 birds each. Birds were reared environmental chambers under controlled temperature (25-26 °C) or cyclic heat-stressing temperature (25-31 °C). The following diets were tested: positive control (PC), formulated to meet broiler nutritional requirements; negative control (NC), with reduced DL-methionine and choline chloride levels; and with two supplementation levels of natural betaine to the negative control diet (NC+NB1 and NC+NB2). Live...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Additives; Environment; Methionine; Temperature.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000200005
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Effect of dietary taurine supplementation on the growth and blood physiological parameters of juvenile pirarucu Acta Amazonica
RODRIGUES,Ana Paula Oeda; SILVA,Marcello Cappio Nunes; BERETTA,Emiliano Salvatore; FONSECA,Flávio Augusto Leão da; PARISI,Giuliana; CONCEIÇÃO,Luís Eugênio Castanheira da; GONÇALVES,Ligia Uribe.
ABSTRACT For some fish species, dietary taurine supplementation has been proven necessary in feeds with considerable utilization of vegetable proteins to substitute fishmeal. Pirarucu, Arapaima gigas feeds mainly on taurine-rich animal items in nature, therefore this study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary taurine supplementation (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 3%) on the growth and blood physiological parameters of juvenile pirarucu. A commercial feed was utilized as the basal diet for the experimental diets. Three hundred fish (20.8 ± 2.3 g) were randomly distributed in 15 tanks and fed for 28 days. At the end of the trial, dietary taurine supplementation did not affect fish growth, feed consumption and feed efficiency. The original amounts of taurine (0.18%)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fishmeal; Vegetable proteins; Methionine; Arapaima gigas.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000400289
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Effect of in-ovo feeding of iron nanoparticles and methionine hydroxy analogue on broilers chickens small intestinal characteristics Animal Sciences
Laledashti, Masoumeh Abbasinezhad; Saki, Ali Asghar; Rafati, Amir Abbas; Abdolmaleki, Mansoureh.
The experiment was conducted with 644 Ross fertilized egg by 7 treatments 4 replicates and 23 eggs in each. Seven treatments included two control with and without injection, iron sulfate, iron sulfate nanoparticles, Alimet, Alimet + iron sulfate, Alimet + iron sulfate nanoparticles. After hatching 2 mg iron nanoparticles were applied as new treatment. The highest increased in the intestinal relative weight (p &lt; 0.05) was observed by iron+Alimet in late feeding at day old of age. Also similar trend was found in cecum and duodenum length by iron control 2 and late feeding (18 hours’ after hatching). The highest cecum length was found among all treatments by in ovo injection of iron nanoparticles in early feeding at 21 days of age (p &lt; 0.05)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler chicken; In-ovo injection; Iron nanoparticles; Methionine; Small intestine..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/46903
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Effect of methionine load on homocysteine levels, lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in rats receiving ethanol BJPS
Jordao Júnior,Alceu Afonso; Domenici,Fernanda Aparecida; Lataro,Renata Cristina; Portari,Guilherme Vannucchi; Vannucchi,Helio.
Changes in the metabolism of methionine can cause hyperhomocysteinemia, inducing a triad of atherosclerosis, hypertension, and increased oxidative stress. The generation of free radicals and oxidative damage to DNA is important in the liver damage caused by ethanol. In this study, the effect of methionine overload associated or otherwise with acute administration of ethanol on homocysteine values, damage to DNA, lipoperoxidation and vitamin E was evaluated. Thirty rats were divided into 3 groups: Group Ethanol 24 hours (EG24), Group Methionine 24 hours (MG24), and Group Methionine and Ethanol 24 hours (MEG24). TBARS, vitamin E, GS and, homocysteine values were determined and the Comet assay was carried out. Increased GSH, vitamin E and homocysteine levels...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Methionine; Homocysteine; Free Radicals; Antioxidants; Ethanol/induced damage.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502009000400014
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Estimates of methionine and sulfur amino acid requirements for laying hens using different models Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Saki,AA; Naseri Harsini,R; Tabatabaei,MM; Zamani,P; Haghight,M.
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary methionine (Met) content on the performance of white commercial laying hens and to determine Met and total sulfur amino acids requirements (TSAA). These requirements were estimated using three statistical models (broken-line regression, exponential and second order equations) to evaluate their abilit to determine amino acid requirements. A total of 216 laying hens (23 wks of age) was used in a completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments with four replicates of nine birds each. The basal diet contained 15.25% crude protein, 2830.16 kcal/kg ME and 0.24% Met. Synthetic DL-Met was added to the deficient (basal) diet in 0.05% increments to make the other five experimental diets (0.29,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broken-line regression; Exponential equation; Methionine; Second order equation; Total sulfur amino acids.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000300008
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Hematology and serum biochemistry of broilers at the initial and growth stages submitted to different levels of digestible sulfur amino acids Ciência Rural
Carvalho,Genilson Bezerra de; Martins,Poliana Carneiro; Rezende,Pedro Moraes; Santos,Januária Silva; Oliveira,Evelyn de; Trentin,Thays de Campos; Martins,Danieli Brolo; Stringhini,José Henrique; Café,Marcos Barcellos.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of digestible methionine and cystine (Met + Cys) levels on the hematological and serum biochemical parameters of broiler chickens during the initial and growth stages. For this, 1,800 male chicks of the Coob 500 strain were used, with 900 chicks in the initial phase (1 to 21 days old) and 900 chicks in the growth phase (22 to 42 days old), distributed in a completely randomized design of five treatments with six replicates of 30 birds. The treatments consisted of 0.545, 0.616, 0.711, 0.782, and 0.853%; and 0.514, 0.571, 0.647, 0.704, and 0.761% digestible Met + Cys for “1 to 21” and “22 to 42” days of breeding, respectively. Results showed that digestible Met + Cys levels in broiler feed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amino acid metabolism; Cysteine; Methionine; Immune system; Poultry.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500652
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Influence of medium constituents on the biosynthesis of cephalosporin-C Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Kumar Nigam,Vinod; Verma,Ruchi; Kumar,Abhishek; Kundu,Subir; Ghosh,Purnendu.
Acremonium chrysogenum NCIM 1069 was used for the biosynthesis of cephalosporin-C (CPC) in batch mode of cultivation. The effect of different medium constituents for better yield of CPC was thoroughly investigated. From the results of the fermentation, it was found that ammonium sulphate as inorganic nitrogen source and methionine at the concentration of 0.4% are most suitable for higher yield of antibiotic. The variation in the C/N ratio on the biosynthesis of CPC showed that a C/N ratio of 8.0 is most suitable for maximum production of CPC
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Acremonium chrysogenum; Batch fermentation; Cephalosporin-C; Methionine; Stirred tank bioreactor.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582007000200007
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Influence of sulfur amino acid levels in diets of broiler chickens submitted to immune stress Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Rubin,LL; Ribeiro,AML; Canal,CW; Silva,IC; Trevizan,L; Vogt,LK; Pereira,RA; Lacerda,L.
Several changes in amino acid levels occur during an infection. As a rule, glycine, taurine and serine levels diminish considerably, while cysteine levels increase. Such changes may be attributed to the intense consumption of sulfur amino acids (SAA- methionine+cysteine) during infectious challenge. Methionine plays an important role in humoral and cellular immune responses. It has been suggested that such effect is exerted by intracellular glutathione and cysteine levels. Four-hundred thirty-two day-old Ross male broiler chickens were fed (from 1 to 42 days of age) three SAA levels in the diet (0.72, 0.82, and 0.92% from 1 to 21 days of age; 0.65, 0.75, and 0.85% from 22 to 42 days of age) and submitted to two immunological stimulus series. Vaccines...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Immune system; Immunological stimulus; Methionine; Performance; Poultry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000100008
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Requirement of Digestible Sulfur Amino Acids in Laying Hens Fed Sorghum- and Soybean Meal-Based Diets Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Gomez,RS; Angeles,ML.
ABSTRACT Two experiments were done to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of dietary digestible methionine (Met) and Met:cysteine (Met:Cys) ratio on the productivity of Hy-Line W-36 laying hens fed sorghum- and soybean meal-based diets. In Exp. 1, 160 hens from 68 to 75 weeks of age were assigned to four dietary levels of digestible Met (0.20 0.24, 0.28 and 0.32%). The digestible total sulfur amino acids:Lysine (TSAA:Lys) ratios were: 62, 68, 76 and 84%. In Exp. 2, 192 hens from 76-83 weeks of age were assigned to four dietary digestible Met:Cys ratios (160, 116.7, 85.7 and 62.5%). The digestible TSAA:Lys ratio was kept constant across diets (80%). Results were subjected to ANOVA and linear regression analyses. In Exp. 1, optimal egg production, egg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Laying hens; Requirements; Methionine; Cysteine; Productivity.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000200231
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